Thursday, September 6, 2012

Gardening Daily Tips 154



FOOD CROPS . Gardening Daily Tips 154 support from the ArcaMax editors

 

Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)


Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)

Plant type: Interior Plant, Shrub

USDA Hardiness Zones: 6a to 8a

Height: 72" to 96"

Spread: 72" to 96"

Exposure: partial shade partial sun to full sun

Bloom Color: Green

Bloom Time: Early spring, Late spring, Mid spring

Leaf Color: Green

Growth Rate: slow

Moisture: moist

Soil Condition: Acidic, Clay, Loamy, Neutral, Sandy, Slightly alkaline, Well drained

Form: Rounded

Landscape Uses:

Container, Foundation, Screen, Woodland garden

Special Features:

Attractive foliage, Not North American native, All or parts of this plant are poisonous, Inconspicuous flowers or blooms
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Q&A: Black Spot

Question: What can I use on my tea rose bushes to get rid of Black spot? I have 8 tea rose bushes and only 2 have it.

Answer: Black spot is one of the most common diseases of roses. Fungicides will help control it, but you'll need to practice good garden sanitation (prune and remove the most obviously infected canes), and try to keep water off the leaves. Fungicides need to be applied every 7-14 days during the growing season. Some choices include the neem oil based Rose Defense, Funginex, Daconil, Captan, Bravo. I'm afraid black spot is just one of the challenges you'll face when growing roses, but the reward is worth the effort. I don't think there's anything quite as lovely as a garden filled with roses!

Q&A: Blossom End Rot

Question: My tomatoes last season grew nice and big, but just before they were ready to harvest they started rotting from the bottom. What caused this, and how do I prevent it from happening this year?

Answer: It sounds as though your tomatoes had blossom end rot, a physiological condition caused by a lack of calcium at the blossom end of the fruit (the end opposite the stem). Even if your soil has adequate calcium, blossom end rot can occur if there are extreme fluctuations in soil moisture. The symptoms--blackening of flesh--take some time to develop, so the damage you see is actually the result of conditions some time back. Remedies include having a soil test to make sure calcium levels are adequate, adding organic matter to a sandy soil to increase its moisture holding capacity, and keeping plants evenly moist, especially during the development of the first fruits. A thick layer of mulch helps maintain soil moisture. Affected tomatoes are still edible. Just cut away the blackened portion.

Q&A: Dead Spots on Lawn

Question: My fescue lawn has numerous dead spots throughout. What might be causing this problem, and how can I remedy the situation?

Answer: The first thing to rule out is if the problem is being caused by neighborhood dogs who visit your lawn. Dog urine can cause brown spots. Some tall fescues are susceptible to brown patch. Conditions favoring the disease include hot, humid weather; overly wet, overfertilized lawns; and a thick layer of thatch. You can reduce the chance of future outbreaks by watering deeply and infrequently, and allowing grass to dry between waterings. Also, you might want to aerate the lawn to help break down the thatch. Be sure you are not overfeeding with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer. You may also want to test your soil to check levels of calcium, phosphorus, and potassium, since improper levels of these nutrients can encourage the disease.

Tip: Garden Safely

Nearly 40,000 gardeners visit the emergency room each year. To avoid injury and other dangers, be cautious with chemicals and natural products that carry potential risks; use a ground-fault-interrupter plug or adaptor with electrical tools; wear clothes that accommodate the weather as well as protective gear such as gloves; stretch before strenuous activity; be mindful of repetitive motions that strain muscles and joints; stay hydrated; and take frequent breaks. Be sure to keep your tetanus vaccination up to date too.

Tip: Foil Tomato-Eating Critters

If birds and squirrels are getting to your ripe tomatoes before you get a chance to harvest them, pick the fruit as soon as it begins to change color and let it finish ripening indoors.

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Gardening Daily Tips 153



FOOD CROPS . Gardening Daily Tips 153
support from the ArcaMax editors

Tulip (Tulipa x)



Plant type: Interior Plant, Perennial


USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a to 8a


Height: 12" to 30"


Spread: 6" to 10"


Exposure: partial shade partial sun to full sun


Bloom Color: Green, Orange, Pink, Purple, Red, White, Yellow


Bloom Time: Early spring, Late spring, Mid spring


Leaf Color: Green, Variegated


Growth Rate: average


Moisture: moist


Soil Condition: Loamy, Neutral, Sandy, Well drained


Form: Upright or erect


Landscape Uses:


Border, Container, Massing, Rock garden, Seashore, Specimen


Special Features:


All or parts of this plant are poisonous, Suitable for cut flowers
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Q&A: Houseplant Recommendations

Question: What are the best houseplants for low natural lighting?

Answer: Houseplants thrive under varying degrees of light, so you're wise in figuring out how much light will be available in the spot you've chosen, and then picking plants adapted to the amount light you can provide. Indoor plants fall into one of five basic categories in terms of light requirements. They are: 1) Full sun, which is defined as an area with as much light as possible, within 2 feet of a south-facing window. This suits desert cacti, succulents and pelargonium. 2) Some direct sun, defined as a brightly lit area with some sunlight falling on the leaves during the day. Examples are a west-facing or east-facing windowsill, a spot close to, but no more than 2 feet away from an unobstructed window. This is ideal for most flowering houseplants. 3) Bright but sunless, an area close to but not in the zone lit by direct sunlight. Many plants will grow well in this area, which generally extend for about 5 feet around a window which is sunlit for part of the day. A large sunless windowsill may provide similar conditions. 4) Semi-shade. This is a moderately lit area, within 5-8 feet of a sunlit window, or close to a sunless window. Only a few flowering plants will grow here, but it's suitable for many foliage houseplants. 5) Shade. Defined as a poorly lit area, but bright enough to allow you to read a newspaper during several hours of the day. No flowering plants will grow here, but many foliage plants, such as Aglaonema, Aspidistra and Asplenium, will grow here. The difference between northern light and southern light is the intensity and duration. South and west exposures are the most intense, north and east are slightly lower on the scale, but can provide bright enough light to keep many plants growing. Each location is unique and many plants that reportedly don't like certain exposures may very well thrive where they shouldn't. Use the guidelines on the plant tags or in the catalog descriptions to help your place your plants so they'll receive the right exposure. Hope this information helps you choose just the right houseplants.

Q&A: Camellia Buds But Does Not Bloom

Question: I have a camellia bush which appears to be quite healthy and is loaded with buds, but the buds will not open. Why?

Answer: Camellias have a reputation for setting more buds than they can open, so bud drop is be a natural phenomenon, especially if your plant is otherwise healthy and growing well. However, bud drop can be caused by overwatering in the cool months, or underwatering in the summer. Bud drop can also be caused by spells of very low humidity. Monitor your plant for signs of ill-health, and after flower buds form, thin clusters at branch tips to one or two fat flower buds, leaving the slender leaf buds alone. The remaining buds should open into beautiful, large flowers.

Q&A: Arborvitae Culture

Question: My 3-year-old, 4-foot-tall arborvitae look terrible. The branches are long and somewhat bare near the trunk and they just don't have that bright green healthy look they had when I bought them. I occasionally give them a shot of fertilizer in the spring and summer. I also tie them up to protect them in the winter. Should I be pruning them too?

Answer: First of all, I'll describe some of the plant's requirements. Arborvitae should be planted in fertile, moist, well-drained soil. They like full sun, though light shade is acceptable. (In very shady spots they'll lose their internal foliage and become airy and open.) Certain cultivars are particularly susceptible to winter damage in your zone, despite winter protection. Now let's talk a bit about pruning. When the tree is small, pruning is generally corrective, such as pinching buds and redirecting branches to get the plant to grow in a strong, attractive shape. In the prime of life the shrub would probably benefit from some corrective pruning for rejuvination, beauty or usefullness. In its old age, you just want to keep it healthy enough to live long, and well. At three years, I would assume yours fall kind of in between "young" and "prime"! This means you need to be helping it look good. Evergreens make their growth from buds formed the preceeding year. Proper pruning or shearing temporarily stops the active growth of the large new buds, but stimulates the sprouting and growth of many of the smaller ones that lie dormant all over the branches. Because of this, when you shear off the new growth, the tree's energy which would normally be directed towards those few large, buds, now is redirected into the thousands of little twigs, and you force the tree to grow bushier! For the best results, begin the first shearing soon after the growth starts in the spring. Don't allow the tree to make a lot of growth before you shear it, or the smaller buds will remain dormant. Also, when you cut during the early part of the growing season the cuts will heal quickly and new buds will form where the cut was make. These new buds will grow in the spring, hiding the shearing wounds. If you shear too late in the season, the newly formed buds will be cut off leaving unsightly cut stubs showing all year. Finally, consider mulching the plants each spring with a layer of compost.

Tip: Protect Seedlings From Drying Sun and Wind

The lighter weight row cover fabrics can protect seedlings until they are up and large enough to make it on their own. These covers also help retain soil moisture by reducing desiccation from the wind and sun, aiding young seedlings in getting off to a good start.

Tip: Remove Mosquito Breeding Areas

Remove mosquito breeding areas by getting rid of standing water in your landscape. Every few days, empty plant saucers, replace water in pet dishes and bird baths, and dump water that has collected in objects such as old tires.

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Food Crops News 106


FOOD CROPS Food Crops News 106 (Bản tin Cây Lương thực Quốc tế)
CHÀO NGÀY MỚI hoangkimvietnam
https://sites.google.com/site/hoangkimvietnam/
 
Farmer takes crops to new heights
OCRegister

LAGUNA BEACH – In a quarter-acre lot tucked into Laguna Canyon, Erik
Cutter is feeding his neighbors food he says is fresher, healthier and
safer than anything else available in Southern California. Alegria Fresh is
the first hydroponic, vertical farm ...
<http://www.ocregister.com/news/farm-370467-food-fresh.html>
See all stories on this topic:
<http://news.google.com/news/story?ncl=http://www.ocregister.com/news/farm-370467-food-fresh.html&hl=en&geo=us>

Food or fuel?
Atlanta Journal Constitution (blog)

The debate: Should the nation's corn crop, given the current market, be
used to produce food or fuel? By Mike Giles. The perfect storm that poultry
and livestock producers have feared since the federal ethanol mandate was
implemented in 2005 has arrived.
<http://blogs.ajc.com/atlanta-forward/2012/09/05/food-or-fuel/?cxntfid=blogs_atlanta_forward>
See all stories on this topic:
<http://news.google.com/news/story?ncl=http://blogs.ajc.com/atlanta-forward/2012/09/05/food-or-fuel/%3Fcxntfid%3Dblogs_atlanta_forward&hl=en&geo=us


Court blocks canola crop expansion in the Valley
Bend Bulletin

On Friday, the Oregon Court of Appeals — siding with specialty seed
growers and food activists who believe canola will contaminate other crops
— blocked an attempt to expand the areas where it can be grown. Earlier
this summer, the Oregon Department ...
<http://www.bendbulletin.com/article/20120905/NEWS0107/209050370/>
See all stories on this topic:
<http://news.google.com/news/story?ncl=http://www.bendbulletin.com/article/20120905/NEWS0107/209050370/&hl=en&geo=us>

Popcorn Crops Feel Midwest Drought Squeeze
Investorplace.com

Fallout from the lingering drought in the Midwest could include more than
just higher food prices, it could lead to dwindling supplies of popcorn. As
farmers watch their crops wither in the heat, grocery store chains and food
companies are scrambling ...
<http://www.investorplace.com/2012/09/popcorn-crops-feel-midwest-drought-squeeze/>
See all stories on this topic:
<http://news.google.com/news/story?ncl=http://www.investorplace.com/2012/09/popcorn-crops-feel-midwest-drought-squeeze/&hl=en&geo=us>

Eat organic anyway
Pocono Record

The scientists based their observations on myriad studies of various food
crops, pesticide use and others. They found that little evidence exists
that eating organic foods provides better nutrition or better health. The
few measurable differences ...
<http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20120905/NEWS04/209050311>
See all stories on this topic:
<http://news.google.com/news/story?ncl=http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article%3FAID%3D/20120905/NEWS04/209050311&hl=en&geo=us>

The extreme food price shock
Climate Spectator

The price hike has been largely due to the massive heatwaves and droughts
that have swept across the United States and eastern Europe over the past
few months, causing havoc for farmers, destroying crops across the
continents. The Food Price Watch ...
<http://www.climatespectator.com.au/commentary/extreme-food-price-shock>
See all stories on this topic:
<http://news.google.com/news/story?ncl=http://www.climatespectator.com.au/commentary/extreme-food-price-shock&hl=en&geo=us>

Fears UK could face food crisis after bad weather destroys global crops
Scottish Daily Record

SHOPPERS face soaring food prices as extreme weather ravages crops
worldwide, a report claimed yesterday. Oxfam claim the full impact of
climate change on the cost of food is being underestimated and warned
consumers everywhere will suffer because ...
<http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/fears-over-food-crisis-in-uk-1304099>
See all stories on this topic:
<http://news.google.com/news/story?ncl=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/fears-over-food-crisis-in-uk-1304099&hl=en&geo=us>

=== Web - 1 new result for [food crops] ===

Discard flood-damaged food crops - LSU AgCenter

(Audio 09/10/12) Hurricane Isaac may have damaged food crops in our
landscapes. Any fruits, vegetables or herbs that were flooded should be
discarded.
<http://www.lsuagcenter.com/news_archive/2012/september/get_it_growing/Discard-flooddamaged-food-crops.htm>

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Agriculture and Food News 6‏


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